Risperidon Vipharm

Risperidon Vipharm may be available in the countries listed below.

Ingredient matches for Risperidon Vipharm

Risperidone

Risperidone is reported as an ingredient of Risperidon Vipharm in the following countries:

• Poland

International Drug Name Search

Optison

Generic Name: perflutren protein type a microsphere (Intravenous route)

per-FLOO-tren PROE-teen type A MYE-kroe-sfeers

Intravenous route(Suspension)

Serious cardiopulmonary reactions, including fatalities, have occurred during or following perflutren-containing microsphere administration. Monitor vital signs, electrocardiography, and cutaneous oxygen saturation during and for at least 30 minutes after perflutren-containing microsphere administration in patients with pulmonary hypertension or unstable cardiopulmonary conditions, and have resuscitation equipment and trained personnel available .

Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.

• Optison

Available Dosage Forms:

• Suspension

Therapeutic Class: Diagnostic Agent, Cardiac Function

Uses For Optison

The albumin microspheres sonicated preparation is an ultrasound contrast agent. Ultrasound contrast agents are used to help provide a clear picture during ultrasound. Ultrasound is a special kind of diagnostic procedure. It uses high-frequency sound waves to create images or “pictures” of certain areas inside the body. The sound waves produced by the ultrasound equipment can be reflected (bounced off) by different parts of the body, like for example, the heart. As the sound waves return they are electronically converted into images on a television screen. Unlike x-rays, ultrasound does not involve ionizing radiation.

The albumin microspheres sonicated preparation contains very small gas-filled albumin microspheres that reflect the sound waves and help create a better picture. The albumin microspheres sonicated preparation is given by injection into a vein before ultrasound to help diagnose problems of the heart.

The albumin microspheres sonicated preparation is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of a doctor with specialized training in ultrasound procedures.

Before Using Optison

In deciding to use a diagnostic test, any risks of the test must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. Also, other things may affect test results. For this test, the following should be considered:

Allergies

Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.

Pediatric

Studies on this agent have been done only in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing use of albumin microspheres sonicated in children with use in other age groups.

Geriatric

Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults. There is no specific information comparing use of albumin microspheres sonicated in the elderly with use in other age groups.

Pregnancy

	Pregnancy Category	Explanation
All Trimesters	C	Animal studies have shown an adverse effect and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women OR no animal studies have been conducted and there are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

Breast Feeding

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Interactions with Medicines

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol

Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.

Other Medical Problems

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this diagnostic test. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Congenital heart defects or


• Heart shunt or


• Liver problems—Use of the albumin microspheres sonicated preparation is not recommended because its effect when these conditions are present is not known

Proper Use of Optison

Your doctor may have special instructions for you in preparation for your test. If you do not understand the instructions you receive or if you have not received such instructions, check with your doctor in advance.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.

Precautions While Using Optison

There are no special precautions to observe after having this test.

Optison Side Effects

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Less common or rare

• Chest pain; difficulty breathing or shortness of breath; itching; skin rash

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

More common

• Dizziness; flushing of skin or sensation of warmth; headache; nausea and/or vomiting

Less common

• Changes in taste; dryness of mouth; fatigue; pain at injection site; weakness

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Optison side effects (in more detail)

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More Optison resources

• Optison Side Effects (in more detail)
• Optison Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
• Optison Drug Interactions
• Optison Support Group
• 0 Reviews · Be the first to review/rate this drug

• Optison MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)


• Optison Prescribing Information (FDA)


• Perflutren Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)


• Definity MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)


• Definity Prescribing Information (FDA)

Dyphylline/Guaifenesin

Pronunciation: DYE-fi-lin/gwye-FEN-e-sin
Generic Name: Dyphylline/Guaifenesin
Brand Name: Examples include COPD and Lufyllin-GG

Dyphylline/Guaifenesin is used for:

Relieving breathing problems caused by bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema.

Dyphylline/Guaifenesin is a bronchodilator and expectorant combination. It works by widening the air passages and making it easier to breathe, and by thinning the mucus for a more productive cough.

Do NOT use Dyphylline/Guaifenesin if:

• you are allergic to any ingredient in Dyphylline/Guaifenesin


• you are taking intravenous (IV) dipyridamole or halothane

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Dyphylline/Guaifenesin:

Some medical conditions may interact with Dyphylline/Guaifenesin. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

• if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding


• if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement


• if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances


• if you have severe heart disease or heart damage, high blood pressure, epilepsy, kidney disease, thyroid problems, or ulcers

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Dyphylline/Guaifenesin. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

• Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol) because the effectiveness of Dyphylline/Guaifenesin may be decreased


• Ephedrine, halothane, mexiletine, probenecid, sympathomimetics (eg, albuterol), tacrine, xanthines (eg, theophylline), or zileuton because side effects and toxic effects of Dyphylline/Guaifenesin may be increased


• Adenosine, IV dipyridamole, lithium, or nondepolarizing muscle relaxants (eg, pancuronium) because the effectiveness of these medicines may be decreased

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Dyphylline/Guaifenesin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Dyphylline/Guaifenesin:

Use Dyphylline/Guaifenesin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin may be taken with or without food. Taking it after eating may help to decrease stomach upset.


• Drinking extra fluids while you are taking Dyphylline/Guaifenesin is recommended. Check with your doctor for instructions.


• If you miss a dose of Dyphylline/Guaifenesin, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Dyphylline/Guaifenesin.

Important safety information:

• Do not exceed the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.


• Avoid large amounts of caffeine-containing foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea, cocoa, cola drinks, and chocolate.


• Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using Dyphylline/Guaifenesin.


• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin may interfere with certain lab tests. Make sure your doctor and laboratory personnel know that you are taking Dyphylline/Guaifenesin.


• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin is not recommended for use in CHILDREN younger than 6 years of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed.


• Caution is advised when using Dyphylline/Guaifenesin in CHILDREN 6 years of age and older because they may be more sensitive to its effects.


• PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you plan on becoming pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Dyphylline/Guaifenesin during pregnancy. Dyphylline/Guaifenesin is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast feeding while you are using Dyphylline/Guaifenesin, check with your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.

Possible side effects of Dyphylline/Guaifenesin:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Headache; nausea; upset stomach.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blood in the urine; bloody vomit; diarrhea; dizziness; excitability; fast breathing; fast/irregular heartbeat; flushing; increased thirst or urination; irritability; muscle twitching; pounding in the chest; restlessness; seizures; stomach pain; trouble sleeping; vomiting.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.

See also: Dyphylline/Guaifenesin side effects (in more detail)

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include agitation; chest pain; dehydration; excessive sweating; excessive thirst; fever or chills; irregular heartbeat; loss of appetite; ringing in the ears; seizures; severe vomiting.

Proper storage of Dyphylline/Guaifenesin:

Store Dyphylline/Guaifenesin at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C), in a tightly closed container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Avoid excessive heat (above 104 degrees F [40 degrees C]). Keep Dyphylline/Guaifenesin out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

• If you have any questions about Dyphylline/Guaifenesin, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.


• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.


• If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


• Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Dyphylline/Guaifenesin. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Dyphylline/Guaifenesin resources

• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin Side Effects (in more detail)
• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin Drug Interactions
• Dyphylline/Guaifenesin Support Group
• 0 Reviews for Dyphylline/Guaifenesin - Add your own review/rating

Compare Dyphylline/Guaifenesin with other medications

• Asthma
• Bronchitis

Paracold 150 Flu / 250 Flu

Paracold 150 Flu/ 250 Flu may be available in the countries listed below.

Ingredient matches for Paracold 150 Flu/ 250 Flu

Chlorphenamine

Chlorphenamine is reported as an ingredient of Paracold 150 Flu/ 250 Flu in the following countries:

• Vietnam

Paracetamol

Paracetamol is reported as an ingredient of Paracold 150 Flu/ 250 Flu in the following countries:

• Vietnam

International Drug Name Search